What is an Opioid drug?
Opioids bind to opioid receptors in the body and brain to relieve pain. They may be synthetic or naturally occurring. Examples include prescription drugs such as Fentanyl, Heroin and Fentanyl.
Opioids have a number of side effects including physical dependence and withdrawal when you stop using them. They may also increase the chances of having an underweight baby.
What are opioids?
Opioids, which can be synthetic or natural, bind to the opioid receptors of cells to relieve pain while increasing pleasure and reward. Doctors prescribe opioids after surgery or chronic diseases such as cancer in order to reduce discomfort. Narcotics can be prescribed pills (codeine tramadol, morphine, hydrocodone or oxycodone), as well as heroin.
The long-term use and abuse of opioid drugs can lead to addiction, serious side effects and even death. They are not prescribed for chronic pain except in special circumstances. Some medicines that can be absorbed by the skin are also available as patches, injections, or lozenges to relieve discomfort.
How do opioids work?
Opioids attach to proteins known as opioid receptors found on nerves in the brain, spine and gut. This blocks pain messages and induces relaxation and drowsiness.
Long-term use of opioids can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Withdrawal syndromes may occur if you stop taking your medicine or reduce the prescribed dosage.
PAPS is a potentially life-threatening condition. Both mother and child are at risk of premature birth or breathing difficulties following delivery. PAPS can lead to neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS).
What are the effects of opioids on the body?
Opioids prescribed by a physician can provide safe and effective pain relief. However when misused they can have severe side effects such as sleepiness, feeling high, and at higher doses can even stop breathing or slow it down, which can lead to comas or even death.
Some people who have used opioids for an extended period of time may become dependent. This means their bodies adapt to the medication and require higher doses to achieve a similar effect. Dependence can manifest physically or psychologically.
What are the dangers of opioid overdose?
Overdosing can occur when opioids are taken in large quantities or when they are combined with other medications or illegal substances, such as fentanyl. Moreover, swallowing whole pills is more likely to cause overdose than chewing or injecting prescription painkillers nonmedically with needles.
Conditions like anxiety, depression or posttraumatic stress disorder (also known by the name PTSD) can increase your chances of overdosing on opioids. Their symptoms may make stopping the drug harder. Additionally, babies born from mothers who ingested drugs during pregnancy may suffer neonatal abuse syndrome (NAS).
What are the dangers of opioid addiction?
Opioids have a greater risk of addiction and overdose compared to any other substance. They must be used in moderation as taking too much can lead you to a fatal overdose. Overdosing on opioids causes your brain to become overloaded with receptors. This can block your breathing, and without oxygen your heart stops and you either die or become unconscious.
If you crush pills to snort them or inject them, your chances of becoming addicted to opioids increase. You are more at risk if your mental health or substance abuse issues have been a problem in the past, or if you have irresistible cravings for drugs that lead to compulsive drug seeking behavior.
What are the risks to pregnancy when taking opioids?
Certain risks may arise for pregnant women who take opioids. These risks include neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).
Opioids are dangerous during pregnancy if they're taken too much or incorrectly. They can cause addiction, overdoses, and even complications.
Some women who are pregnant and use opioids may also have mental health conditions, such as anxiety disorder or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD occurs when you are frightened or self-critical after an upsetting event. It affects both men and women equally.
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Opioids bind to opioid receptors in the body and brain to relieve pain. They may be synthetic or naturally occurring. Examples include prescription drugs such as Fentanyl, Heroin and Fentanyl. Opioids have a number of side effects including physical dependence and withdrawal when you stop using them. They may also increase the chances of having…